温州市大学生网络使用行为与其社会发展的相关研究

Research on Relationship between Internet Using Behavior among College Student and Social Development:an Example in Wenzhou Region

目的:试图了解温州地区大学生网络使用的基本情况,了解网络成瘾在大学生中所占的比例和网络成瘾对大学生社会发展的影响。方法:采用问卷随机调查温州地区大学生200名。结果:①大学生主要上网地点为家中和学校宿舍,其平均每周上网时间为14.33个小时,男生高于女生,大学生网络成瘾发生率为13.5%;②网络成瘾和情感平衡感之间存在正相关,与主观幸福感之间存在负相关,和信任他人与疏离感之间不存在相关。网络成瘾组和非成瘾组在情感平衡和主观幸福感两个维度上存在显著差异,而在信任他人和疏离感两个维度不存在显著差异。

Objective：This research tried to explore the basic situation of internet-using among college students and the proportion of internet addiction within this group in Wenzhou area,and tried to find out the relationship between internet addiction and social development in college students.Method：The research randomly surveyed 200 college students in Wenzhou area by questionnaires.Result：（1） the main sites for college students to surf on the internet were school dorm and home.The average amount of time is 14.33 hours,and the boys tend to spend more time on the internet than the girls.The incidence of internet addiction is 13.5%.（2） There was a significant positive correlation between internet-addiction and emotion balance,and a significant negative correlation between internet-addiction and well-being of college students.The non-addicted group and the addicted group had shown significant differences in emotion balance and well-being,but none in trusting in others and alienation.