南京大屠杀时期红卍字会活动的两面性

The Dual Character of Red Swastika Society's Activities During the Nanjing Massacre

南京大屠杀时期,红卍字会的活动包括进行社会救助和参与日伪活动两大部分。红卍字会的社会救助行为固然值得肯定,但参与日伪活动,则使红卍字会的活动具有了善恶并存的两面性。参与日伪活动实质上是沦陷区红卍字会争取日本的"政治合法性"的无奈之举。其实,红卍字会南京大屠杀时期活动的两面性正是抗战时期沦陷区红卍字会艰辛历程的写照。

During the Nanjing Massacre,the activities of Red Swastika Society included carrying out social assistance and participation in Japanese and puppet＇s activities.Red Swastika＇s social assistance deserved commendation,while the activities involved in Japanese and puppet made its activities have dual character of both good and evil.Participation in the activities of Japanese and puppet was essentially its helpless behavior at occupied areas for Japan＇s ＂political legitimacy＂.In fact,the dual character of Red Swastika＇s activities in the Nanjing Massacre was precisely its reflection of difficult journey at occupied areas during the War of Resistance.