关中方言同素逆序词的历时考察及优选论分析

Diachronic Investigation and OT Analysis of Words with Reversed Morphemes in Guanzhong Dialect

通过典型的个案分析,对方言同素逆序词进行历时考察,归纳出同素逆序词在方言中淘汰保留的13种模式。运用"优选论"的研究方法,分析制约关中方言中同素逆序词发展使用的忠实性制约条件和标记性制约条件,从不同候选项对制约条件等级序列的违反程度,比较这些生成的输出形式的合格程度,得出优选项并说明其在方言中的和谐性,对关中方言中同素逆序词的发展加以分析解释。

Most words with reversed morphemes in dialects succeed the BA or both BA and AB of those in ancient Chinese, which are used in Mandarin as AB. A small number of such words in dialects reverse morpheme order of AB in Mandarin. Due to differences of language usage, dialect system and other aspects, the standards of choice and reservation of words with morphemes in the reversed order are different. This paper reviews words with reversed morphemes in dialects diachronically and discusses ten patterns about how words with reversed morphemes are eliminated and reserved in dialects by means of a typical ease study. Within the OT framework, theis paper analyzes the faithfulness constraints and markedness restrictions that contain the develop- ment and use of words with reversed morphemes in Guanzhong Dialect, compares the output well - formedness and provides a sat- isfactory solution to the development of such words in Guanzhong Dialect.