法条竞合之法条关系探析

On the Relationship of Legal Articles Overlapping

法条竞合作为立法中存在的一种事实现象,对法条关系的判断是一种事实判断。研究法条竞合理论的目的和归宿是为司法适用提供前提依据,即当现实中出现一个犯罪行为符合刑法分则两个或两个以上的条文时,为选择适用的法条提供事实依据。法条竞合的司法适用过程是一个价值判断的过程,其实质是构成要件的竞合。法条竞合的理论属性是法条关系,它不属于犯罪形态论的范畴,法条竞合研究的就是法条之间存在的事实关系。

Legal article overlapping,as an actual phenomenon in legislature,presents a factual judgment over the relationship of legal articles.The research on the purpose and outcome of enactment overlapping theory will provide a precondition basis for judicial application,which means it will give a factual basis for applicable legal article selection in case of a crime in line with two or more articles of criminal law in reality.The judicial application of enactment overlapping is the process of value judgment.The essence of enactment overlapping is the overlapping of criminal elements.The theory attributes of enactment overlapping lie in the relation rather than in the category of crime morphology.The study of enactment overlapping is to discuss the factual relationship between articles.