社会化过程中青少年成长发展的主要特点与影响因素

社会化过程中,社会急剧变迁和社会价值观的不断演变,促使青少年的成长发展不断呈现出新的时代特征。通过对全国7省市(以安徽省为主)青少年价值观与思想道德状况的调查,总结出青少年的成长发展中价值观、道德观、学习观、社交观和现代性等方面的主要特点,试图从社会学的视角分析青少年成长发展的主要影响因素以及如何增强这些因素对青少年健康成长的正面影响,降低其负面作用。

In the process of reform and opening up, the social sudden vicissitude and the social values variation process prompt juveniles＇ growth and development to present new - time characteristic unceasingly. Through the young people values and the thought morals condition investigation in 7 provinces and cities （by Anhui Province primarily）, this article summarizes in juveniles＇growth development main characteristics, such as values, moral outlook, study view, public relations＇ view, modernity and so on. Trying to analyze the major effect factors of young people＇ s growing and development condition from the sociological view as well as how to strengthen these factors＇ positive influence to the juveniles＇ health growth and reduces its negative functions.