呼和浩特市居住区树种选择调查与研究

INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH ON RESIDENTIAL TREE SPECIES SELECTION IN HOHHOT

本文以园林学、植物学、景观生态学、美学等理论为基础,通过对呼和浩特市居住区整体的调查走访,选择海天花园、奥威花园、学府花园3个典型居住区,测定居住区内树种的种类、数量、冠幅、高度、胸径。计算树种多样性、胸径多样性、常绿树种与落叶树种比、乔木与灌木比、乡土树种与引进树种比等指标,并结合树种的园林用途、观赏特性进行分析研究,初步提出适合呼和浩特市居住区的树种选择,为今后居住区树种选择提供理论指导。

In this paper, based on architecture, botany, landscape ecology ,and aesthetics theory, through visiting Investigation of the whole Hohhot residential areas, select the Haitian Garden, Aowei Garden, Academy Gardens as three typical residential areas, determinate the residence local tree species, number, crown width, height, diameter at breast height, calculate species diversity, diameter at breast height diversity, the ratio of evergreen trees and deciduous tree species, the ratio of trees and shrubs , the ratio of native species and introduced species , combined with garden trees used in landscape and ornamental characteristics to analysis, to give some advises on selection of tree species in Hohhot, to provide theoretical guidance for future residential areas＇ selection of tree species.