论欧盟北极政策对北极法律秩序的潜在影响

The Potential Impact of EU Arctic Policies on Arctic Legal Order

由欧盟委员制定的《欧盟与北极地区》全面反映了欧盟北极政策。通过对该政策的解读,可以发现欧盟北极政策的核心在于环保和资源,欧盟非常看重自身在北极的"特殊存在"。欧盟北极政策将推动北极法律秩序进一步的稳定化,包括确立《联合国海洋法公约》的基础地位,在环保等领域专门多边协议的形成,在油气、防灾、高纬度渔业等方面推出新的条约。但是欧盟北极政策也体现出各利益集团在北极法律事务中的相关矛盾将进一步强化。

The EU Arctic policies find full expression in The EU and the Arctic Region developed by the EU Commission.It can be seen that the heart of the EU Arctic policies is environmental protection and resources.The EU makes much of its special status in the Arctic.The EU Arctic policies will further stabilize the Arctic legal order on the basis of UNCLOS.The new multilateral agreements will be formed in the field of the Arctic environmental protection.But the EU Arctic policies also reflect that the conflicts between the various interest groups will be further developed in the Arctic legal affairs.