糖尿病的情志预防

Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in the Perspective of Emotion

大量研究证明情志因素与糖尿病的发病密切相关,情志障碍人群也面临着更高的患糖尿病的风险,如何减少情志刺激从而减少糖尿病的发病,已经引起多方面的重视。祖国医学在这方面有较深的认识。中医很早就提出情志因素与疾病密切相关,进一步结合中医学体质理论,体质不仅决定个体对不同情志刺激反应倾向,也影响着身体对某些特定疾病的易感性。因此,在中医"治未病"理论指导下,结合辨证论治的思想,运用中医的干预手段,调整糖尿病的易感体质,缓解情志刺激对机体的影响,减轻不良情志刺激对糖尿病高危人群及糖尿病患者的作用,从而降低糖尿病发病的危险,达到预防糖尿病,减缓糖尿病病情发展的目的。

It has been proved that the onset of diabetes mellitus is strongly related to the emotional factors by a large number of researches,while patients with different mental disorders are more likely to suffer from diabetes as well.It has drown attention on how to reduce the incidence of diabetes by avoid the unpreferential emotional stimulations.（Traditional Chinese Medicine,TCM）has been aware of this relation since a long time ago.With the help of the theory of constitution according to TCM,it is also believed that constitution does not only determine the body＇s response to a certain disease,but also the susceptibility to diseases.Under the guidance of theory of＂preventing disease＂and＂differentiation＂according to TCM,we,therefore,summarize the methods of TCM to adjust the susceptible constitution to diabetes,and alleviate the emotional stimulations to the body,to prevent the onset of diabetes and slower the progress of the disease,especially for those who are at high risk of developing diabetes.