文化哲学视域中的“现代性”批判理论

On "Modernity" Critical Theory from Cultural Philosophical Perspective

从文化哲学视域阐述了"现代性"的多层次内涵,阐释了现代性批判与启蒙运动的联袂关系。启蒙运动开启了"现代性"的同时,"现代性"批判又对启蒙本身进行了质疑和批判。就现代性的批判向度而言,主要阐释了法兰克福学派对当代社会"现代性"批判理论;就现代性批判实质而言,主要批判了主体理性的统治,尤其是马克思运用了病理学剖析以及治疗的方法对资本主义社会的现代性进行了深入的批判。最后指出了现代性批判理论为中国现代化建设提供了有益的启示和借鉴。

Expounded the multi-level content of the＂modernity＂from cultural philosophical perspective,it is interpretation Joining relations of the modernity critique and enlightenment.Enlightenment opened the ＂modernity＂,while,Enlightenment itself was again questioned and criticized by ＂Modernity＂ Critique.In terms of the critical dimensions of modernity,it mainly explains the Frankfurt School on ＂modern＂ critical theory of Contemporary Society;in terms of the essence of modernity critique,it mainly criticizes the rule of the main reason.In particular,Marx criticized the modernity of capitalist society by pathological analysis and treatment method.At last modern critical theory provides a useful inspiration and reference for China＇s modernization.