悲而不哀 怨而不弃——论司马迁的悲剧意识

Sorrow But Not Grief And Complaint But Not Discard——On the Tragic of Sima Qian

司马迁的人生有着惨痛的经历,然而他既是那个时代的骄傲,也是中华民族的骄傲。通过《史记》我们了解到司马迁对人生之悲、社会之悲的不凡见解。司马迁的悲剧意识既是深刻的,也是超越的。他既看到了人性的劣根性、社会的弊端、人生的无常,又能立身高处,悲而不哀,怨而不弃。

The abundant implications of the tragedy of Records of the Historrian contribute much to its author,Sima Qian,who had experienced misery,while he is the pride of both that period and our Chinese nation.The tragic consciousness of Sima Qian is profound and superior,because he caught the inferiority of human nature,abuse of society and fugacity of life,meanwhile he could stand high with sorrow but not grief,with complaint but not discard.