财政支出行为对城乡基础设施差异影响的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Influence of the Financial Expenditure Behavior to the Difference of Infrastructure between Urban and Rural Areas

文章认为,改革开放30年来,我国城乡基础设施的差异不断放大,这趋势主要源自地方政府间的财政支出竞争。在财力既定的条件下,为了吸引资本的流入,地方政府往往以绝对或相对减少农村基础设施投入为手段,保证城市基础设施建设对资金和劳动力的吸引,从而绝对或相对减少对农村基础设施建设的投入。

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up,the difference of infrastructure between urban and rural areas has been widened gradually and this trend originated from the competition of financial expenditure between local governments of different areas. Under given financial condition,as a means to attracting capital inflow,local governments often reduce input for infrastructure in rural areas absolutely or relatively to ensure the attraction of infrastructure building in urban areas for capital and labor force.