战后上海的保甲制度及其选举分析

An Analysis on the Bao-Jia Institution and Its Election during After-war in Shanghai

抗战胜利后,国民政府以地方自治的名义在全国范围内进行保甲长选举。就上海来说,战后保甲制度及其选举既有与全国一致的地方,又有其独特的地域特征。一方面,战后保甲制度的基本架构在各城市间大体相类,既标明保甲是地方自治的基础,制定相应的保甲长民选制度,规定保民大会,授予相应的权力,又对其权力与职能范围加以限制;另一方面,由于上海独特的历史及地域特征,它又表现出两极分化的地域特征,这一特点是国家政权在基层建构中的一般逻辑及上海地域差异性中的利益原则在上海的反映。

After the victory over Japan,the heads of Bao-Jia are chosen by popular vote in the name of local self-government in China.For the Bao-Jia Institution and its election of Shanghai,there are common basic frameworks in institution and typical regional features with other places.On the one hand,claiming the Bao-Jia Institution as the basis of local self-government,empowering Bao-Jia self-government,unifying the election procedures,and limiting the extent of self-government.On the other hand,due to Shanghai particular region history culture,there are polarization of Bao-Jia election in Shanghai.In short,the Bao-Jia Institution and its election of Shanghai reflects the general logic of China state power entering grass-roots social and different region interest pattern in Shanghai.