九华山宗教文化的宏观考察

A Macroscopic Review of Jiuhuashan Religious Culture

儒、释、道三教构成了九华山独有的宗教文化现象。道教从汉代传入九华山,兴盛于唐,延续至20世纪。佛教自东晋传入九华山,兴于唐而盛于明清,最终使九华山跻身佛教四大名山,蜚声中外。儒教自明代传入并兴盛于九华山,至清代衰落。儒释道三教在九华山相融相合,最终以佛教占绝对优势。九华山宗教文化表现出融合性和世俗性的特征,形成了和谐精神与大愿精神。

Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism constitute Jiuhuashan unique religious culture.Daoism is introduced to Jiuhuashan in Han Dynasty,and thrives in Tang Dynasty,and extends to 20th century.Buddhism is introduce to Jiuhuashan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,and thrives in Tang Dynasty and prospers in Qing Dynasty,and finally becomes one of the four famous Buddhism Mountains.Confucianism is introduced to Jiuhuashan in Ming Dynasty,and declines in Qing Dynasty.Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism are integrated in Jiuhuashan,and Buddhism gains absolute advantage.Jiuhuashan religious culture is characterized with integration and secularity and form harmonious spirits and Ksitigarbha vows.