陆贾的“设计异化”思想及其当代价值

Lu Jia's Design Alienation and its Contemporary Value

"设计异化"(设计由造福人异化成祸害人)是构建社会主义和谐社会亟待解决的难题。陆贾思想涉及"设计异化"命题,揭示"以人为本"导向误区,"以仁为本"才是出路,故有重要的当代价值:要防止"设计异化"、构建和谐社会,就必须实现设计理念的伟大变革:从"以人为本"转为"以仁为本",即从当前以人为中心,仅关爱人及其需求,转为不仅"亲亲":关爱用户及其需求,还须兼顾并推及到"仁民爱物":关爱他人、人类,关爱万物、自然;最终实现人心(人内身)、人我(人与人)、人物(人与其它物种、人与产品)、天人(人与自然)四重合谐,即"设计和谐"。

Design alienation is a difficult issue to be solved in the process of establishment of harmonious society.Lu Jia＇s design alienation,which reveals that human-oriented idea is a mistaken idea,while moral-oriented idea is a way out,possesses significant contemporary value.A way to establish a harmonious society and avoid design alienation is the realization of great conceptual transformation from human-oriented idea to moral-oriented idea,from the present human-centered idea to human-moralized-and-nature-loving idea.Design harmony which includes the harmony between human being and itself,＂I＂ and otherness,human beings and other species,human beings and nature,sheds some light on how to establish a harmonious society.