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变应性哮喘吸入性变应原检测与健康教育 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:了解唐山地区变应性哮喘患者常见的变应原,通过健康教育提高患者对变应性哮喘的认识。方法:采用北京协和医院生产的吸入性变应原浸液对我院变态反应科90例变应性哮喘患者行皮内试验以确定变应原,并根据检验结果进行系统的健康教育。结果:90例患者检出的阳性变应原中,粉尘螨、屋尘螨的阳性率最高,分别为75.6%和70.0%,其余依次为葎草(45.0%)、夏秋花粉Ⅰ(34.4%)、春季花粉Ⅰ(33.8%)、枝孢芽枝(23.8%)、多价真菌Ⅰ(20.0%)、春季花粉Ⅱ(15.0%)。结论:尘螨、葎草、夏秋花粉和春季花粉是唐山地区变应性哮喘患者最重要的变应原。变应原皮内试验阳性为变应性哮喘的病因诊断和特异性脱敏治疗提供依据,适宜的健康教育有利于减少哮喘发作次数,指导患者的自我防护。
出处 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2010年第16期133-134,共2页 China Medical Herald
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