关节镜下修复重建术后的康复

REHABILITATION AFTER ARTHROSCOPE - AIDED RECONSTRUCTIVE PROSTHESIS

关节镜手术后的康 复训练是手术成功的重要环节,目前国内尚未能形成一套符合国情、科学有效的关节镜术后康复治疗体系。北京304医院的骨科中心和理疗科已制订了一套由专业治疗师直接指导、实施的康复计划。该计划的作用是:(1)提高中枢神经系统和植物神经系统的调节能力;(2)提高机体的代谢能力,改善心肺功能;(3)锻炼和恢复关节的形态和功能。在康复训练中,常用的现代支具有膝关节数字卡盘调节式支具和万向轴可调式肩关节支具等。康复训练的基本方法有全程训练法及根据不同康复目的制订的关节活动康复、术肢行走负荷康复和肌力强化训练等。

The post-operative rehabilitation exercises are important for the success of an arthroscope -aided operation. There is not a befitting rehabilitation treat-ment system for inland postarthroscope -aided -operative patients yet. The Orthope-dic Center and Department of Physicai Treat-ment of Beijing No. 304 Hospital have for-mulated a rehabilitation program that directed and implemented by professional therapists. The effect of the program is: a) improving regulative ability of the central nervous sys-tem and vegetative nervous system; b) improving metabolic ability of the body and the cardiopulmonary function; c) rehabilitating conformation and function of the joint. The common modern supports used in rehabilita- tion exercises are adjustable numeric chuck support for knee-joints and adjustable mul-tidirectional axis support for shoulder-joints etc. The basie methods of rehabilitation are the whole procession exercise and rehabilitation of joint activity, rehabilitation of operated limbs' ability of walking, exercises of re-strengthening the muscle etc.