“鲁镇”与“边城”:现代乡土的价值判断与情感取向

Luzhen Town and Biancheng Town: Value and Emotional Orientation of Modern Countryside

鲁迅笔下的"鲁镇"和沈从文笔下的"边城",足以构成现代乡土小说中最具代表性、最突出的典型环境,传达出对乡土不同的文化价值判断,隐含着作者对乡土在情感取向上的矛盾。"鲁镇"可视作乡土中国的缩影,鲁迅以"鲁镇"为喻对中国乡土社会进行了历史和现实的剖析;"边城"不仅是一个地域、空间概念,它是优美的"人生形式"的形象描绘,也是对乡土中国诗意的想象。"鲁镇"与"边城"代表了现代乡土小说"现实"与"梦境"的不同审美追求。

Luzhen Town in Lunxun＇s novel,Biancheng Town in Shen Congwen＇s novel, they are both the most representative environments in modern local novels but show different cultural and value orientation and meanwhile imply the contradiction in emotional orientations.Luzhen Town was seen as a microcosm of rural China by Luxun who carried out analysis of history and reality.Biancheng Town is not only an area,space but description of beautiful life image and poetic imagination of rural China as well.Luzhen Town and Biancheng Town represent reality and dreams and have respective spiritual contents and aesthetic tones.