陕西乾县河里范遗址发掘简报

A Brief Report on the Excavation of Helifan Neolithic Site at Qianxian County,Shaanxi Province

河里范遗址位于陕西省乾县城东约15公里的泔河南岸二级台地之上,2005年发掘了400余平方米,出土大量的陶器、石器等遗物,可辨认出仰韶中期、晚期和龙山早期三种遗存。本次发掘表明泔河流域在仰韶中晚期到龙山早期这段时间,与渭水中上游地区同期的考古学文化无论从整体的陶系、器形、器物组合及陶器的纹饰特征都基本接近,相较之下与泾水上游同期遗存的差别在仰韶晚期时开始明显。该遗址是泔河流域的首次考古发掘,对关中西部地区史前文化的研究提供了新的资料。

Hefifan site is located at the second platform along the south bank of Ganhe River, 15 kilometres east of Qianxian County, Shaanxi Province. A total of over 400 square meters have been exposed in 2005. The material remains unearthed from Helifan site is periodized into three different phases, belonging to Yangshao Culure and Longshan Culture. The excavation of Helifan site provides important material evidence to the study of Neolithic culture and their features in the Western Central Plain.