毛庆沟墓地年代学研究

Chronological Research of Maoqinggou Cemetery

位于内蒙古凉城县蛮汉山南麓的毛庆沟墓地，已发掘79座墓葬，其中东西向墓葬67座，南北向墓葬12座，墓葬间没有发现打破或叠压关系。这批材料最先于1982年披露，1986年发表考古发掘报告（以下简称《报告》）。报告将79座墓葬分为四组，认为第一组的年代属于春秋晚期或稍早，第二组属于战国早期，第三组属于战国中期，第四组属于战国晚期；南北向墓葬大体都可归人第四组；四组墓葬按时间顺序在墓地平面上由北向南依次形成。

The Maoqingou cemetery is the temporal reference of Eastern Zhou cemeteries in the Daihai area of Inner Mongolia. This article focuses on the reclassification and chronological sequence ofhu jar, guan jar, belt hook and belt buckle from Maoqinggou cemetery. According to the assemblage of burial offerings and its chronological sequence, the Maoqinggou cemetery is divided into three phases. In comparison with the data from the Central Plain, the author considers that the ceme- tery started from the Early Warring States and lasted until the unification of Qin.