汉代壁画墓的分区与分期研究

Categorization and Periodization of Han Mural Tombs

壁画墓是汉墓的一种形式，其分区不可能完全脱离于汉墓的分区，出土壁画墓的区域，必定也同时出土有不带壁画的汉墓，两者的整体发展情况应该是同步的；不同的是，壁画墓的数量在汉墓中只占少数，又集中出土于个别区域，具有较强的地区性特征，因此壁画墓对汉墓分区的研究，是不可缺少的内容，但它并不是主要的内容。越来越丰富的考古资料和越来越多的研究成果，使我们对汉代壁画墓的分区和分期特点，有了比以往清晰的理解。

This paper provides detailed categorization and periodization of Han mural tombs, presenting the excavation data （site, time period, tomb master, material quality, specification, scale, mural location and content, funerary objects, and prefatory remarks inclusive） of all major mural tombs according to the six major mural tomb regions and four periods being organized. All data has been arranged and organized in graphs and tables. Then, different aspects from various mural tomb regions and periods, such as the specification and structural scale of graves, decorations and thematic content of murals, mural produc- tion, burial objects as well as the identity and status of tomb masters, have been put under preliminary analysis. This is followed by a comparison of Han mural tombs and pictorial brick/stone tombs.