中国信息技术发展路径及对就业的影响

The Development Path of Information Technology and Its Impact on Employment in China

本文首先从中国1984—2005年的资本—劳动比的变化趋势来进行理论分析,其次对我国信息技术对资本—劳动比的影响效应进行实证研究,揭示中国信息技术对资本—劳动比的影响规律,得出本文的结论:信息化程度相对较低的阶段,信息技术表现为资本密集型技术,减少就业;信息化程度相对较高的阶段,信息技术表现为劳动密集型技术,增加就业。最后提出这一结论的政策含义。

The information technology has wide application and penetrability,in the different technology developing period,the information technology has different soaking degree to the capital and labor,Its innovation＇s forming and spreading have different influence on the ratio of the capital and labor.Here first we＇ll do some theory analyses to the ratio of the capital and labor,i.e to find out their effect rules.And then we＇ll do some demonstration by using the real example and further analyses the influence effect of the information technology on the ratio of the capital and labor with the mathematics,and find out the conclusion.In the lower informationization period,The information technology decreases employment.During the higher informationization period,The information technology increases employment.Finally offering a series of the suggestions about information technology.