浅谈不同年龄患者静脉穿刺的技巧及护理要点

Exploring the skills of venous puncture and nursing point in different age patients

目的：研究不同年龄患者静脉输液的护理要点，预防各种并发症的发生，实施相应的护理对策以减少对患者身心的伤害，并提高输液护理工作质量。方法：426例老年人和120例患儿随机分为对照组和观察组，对比两组间静脉穿刺一次性成功率和穿刺成功后液体渗漏率。结果：观察组的静脉穿刺一次性成功率明显高于对照组，而穿刺成功后液体渗漏率均明显低于对照组。结论：掌握不同类型患者静脉穿刺的技巧及相对应的护理要点能够减少对患者身心的伤害，并提高护理工作质量。

Objective： To study the nursing point of intravenous infusion in different age patients , and prevent complications. The implementation of appropriate nursing strategies can reduce the physical and psychological harm to patients and improve the quality of infusion care. Methods：426 older eases and 120 children were randomly divided into control group and observative group, To compare rate of one - time - success of venous puncture and the liquid leakage between the two groups rate. Results： The rate of one - time - success of venous puncture was significantly higher in Observative Group than in control group, while the rate of liquid leakage was significantly lower. Conclusion：To control the techniques of venous puncture in different type patients and the corresponding elements of care can reduce the physical and psychological harm to patients and to improve the quality of care.