王府教官身份与史浩的应制诗

On Shi Hao's Identity of Princes' Instructor and His Poems Written for the Royal

史浩的王府教官身份对其应制诗的创作有重要影响。首先,品学老成、政治可靠是王府教授选拔的两个重要标准,史浩的老成催生了他精粹练达、雍容和平的应制诗风,高宗的亲擢则令其所作多有感戴之语;其次,教授内容上的重德轻艺的特点使得作诗不被提倡,故史浩应制诗的数量较少,且少声色之娱的描写,语言也不涉华丽奇险而略显质朴雅淡;最后,与教授方式上的寓诫于读相一致,史浩的应制诗也能委婉箴讽。在出任建王府直讲期间,其所作应制诗中,抒情言志有所加强,对建王与皇孙皆有影响。

The identity of princes＇ instructor has a major impact on Shi Hao＇s poems written for the royal.First of all,there are two important standards for selecting princes＇ instructor.One is high moral character and outstanding scholarship,the other is political reliance.Actually,Shi Hao＇s sophisticated character forges a pithy and graceful style of his poems.And the appointment from the emperor Song Gaozong makes his poems full of appreciation.Secondly,moral education is considered as main teaching content,so writing poems is not important.Under this concept,Shi Hao＇s poems written for the royal are small in number and the language is not gorgeous and odd but rustic and elegant.At last,corresponding with the way of admonishiment in teaching,his poems implicated ridicule.During being Jian Wang＇s instructor,Shi Hao strengthened lyricism in his poems,which influenced both Jian Wang and his son.