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颈椎人工椎间盘置换患者围手术期的护理体会

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摘要 颈椎病是指颈椎间盘退行性变及其继发的椎间关节退化性变所导致的脊髓及神经根、椎动脉或交感神经受累引起的临床表现.现阶段颈椎病患病的主要因素为长时间颈部体位不当所引起肩部劳损,进一步导致颈椎病的发生.现在手术方案中有一种人工椎间盘置换术.人工椎间盘置换术可以保留颈椎关节活动度,维持临近阶段的应有力分布平衡.减少邻近节段的退变发生率. The cervical spondylosis refers to the cervical intervertebral disc degeneration and secondary degenerative changes of the intervertebral joints caused by spinal cord and nerve roots, vertebral artery or sympathetic nerve involvement caused by clinical manifestations. At this stage a major factor in patients with cervical spondylosis and neck position for a long time caused by improper shoulder strain, and further lead to cervical disease. Surgery program, there is now an artificial disc replacement surgery. Artificial disc replacement cervical joint activity can be retained to maintain a strong distribution near the stage should be a balance. Adjacent segments to reduce the incidence of degeneration.
出处 《医学信息(下旬刊)》 2010年第5期181-181,共1页 Medical information
关键词 颈椎病 人工椎间盘 置换 活动度 cervical artificial the activities degrees
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