珠三角水乡景观保护研究

Study on Preservation of Water Village Landscape in the Pearl River Delta

具有悠久历史和地域特色的珠三角水乡景观在城市化进程中面临着巨大的冲击,从而必将经历激烈的演变过程。以广州小洲村为例,通过对小洲村空间景观格局、建筑景观和文化景观的剖析,结合我国当前社会主义新农村的建设,探讨在蔓延的城市空间里保护与延续珠三角传统水乡景观的途径。提出乡村景观的保护重点主要包括各级文物点的保护、乡村空间景观意象的保护、乡村传统文化的继承和传统经济的发展。论述了通过保护并延续水乡聚落景观的质朴性特征;水乡建筑的多元化保护与利用;建立多种社区居民参与的保护机制以维持水乡文化景观的原真性;建设绿色廊道,保护水乡景观区域的连续性和完整性等手段,保证珠三角水乡景观的可持续发展。

Facing huge impacts from the process of urbanization,the traditional water village landscape of long history and unique territorial features in Pearl River Delta （PRD） will inevitably experience an intense evolution process. Taking Xiaozhou village in Guangzhou as an example,through the analysis on its spatial,architecture and cultural landscape,in combination with the movement of the new socialist countryside construction,this paper discusses the approaches of preserving the traditional water village landscape in PRD and proposes that the protection of the rural landscape mainly lies in the protection of various cultural relics and rural landscape image space,the inheritance of the rural traditional culture and the development of the traditional economy. Besides,this paper further proposes to ensure the sustainable development to the PRD landscape by protecting the plain characteristics and traditional architecture of the water villages,constructing a protection mechanism with the local people＇s participation to preserve the originality of the water village landscape,and building a landscape green corridor to protect the continuity and integrity of the water landscape areas.