摘要
无水乙醇栓塞治疗动静脉畸形(AVM)已初步取得了令人满意的临床效果并展现出良好的应用前景,从而为彻底治愈AVM提供了一条崭新的途径。但是,无水乙醇栓塞治疗AVM是一项极具挑战性的工作,不恰当应用会引起一系列并发症并可导致严重后果。本文拟对无水乙醇栓塞治疗AVM的机制、技术要点、栓塞治疗后的病理生理变化以及栓塞的并发症及其防治作一叙述。
For recent years, ethanol embolization therapy has achieved satisfactory results in treating arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), which indicate that this technique will hopefully become an acceptable therapeutic form in clinical practice. It is now the preferred technique for the management of some extremely complex lesions. However, the endovascular injection of alcohol is such a work that is full of risks as weel as challenges. The ethanol embolization of AVMs may cause a series of significant complications, some of which may lead to serious outcomes. This article aims to discuss the mechanism of the ethanol embolization for AVMs, the technical principles and points, the postoperative histologic changes and the possible complications as well as their preventions.
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期344-348,共5页
Journal of Interventional Radiology
关键词
动静脉畸形
栓塞治疗
乙醇
arteriovenous malformation
embolization therapy
ethanol