论西周金文父祖宗亲辈分称谓

A Study of the Titles to Forefathers and Clan Members in the Family Generational Hierarchy in Western Zhou Inscriptions

中华民族对祖先的称谓,有着深厚的历史文化积淀,在商周金文和文献中均有一定的反映。近年发现西周长铭铜器中,一些铭文内容为祖先称谓和辈分的研究,提供了新的平台。本文结合甲骨文、典籍等资料,对西周金文中的父祖等辈分称谓进行考证研究,其中尤重"亚祖"、"高祖"等的考释和分析。

The Chinese titles to forefathers are deeply rooted in the culture and history, which is to some extent embodied in Western Zhou inscriptions and other documents. The newlydiscovered West-Zhou bronze wares with the lengthy inscriptions provide new research sources for study of the titles to forefathers and clan members in the family generational hierarchy. This article puts more emphasis on Gaozu (first ancestors) and Yazu (second ancestors), etc. in Western Zhou inscriptions by comparative studies of oracles, historical data and other related materials.