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间充质干细胞在消化系疾病治疗中的应用

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摘要 1970年Friedenstein等从豚鼠骨髓中分离培养出间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSC)。MSC是具有多分化潜能的非造血干细胞,在一定条件下具有分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞、成纤维细胞、内皮细胞等的能力。目前已从骨髓、脂肪组织、骨骼肌、脾脏、滑膜、外周血、脐带血等多种组织中分离培养出MSC。MSC在体内具有主动趋向炎症/受损组织器官、肿瘤组织的特性,且缺乏共刺激分子表达,因此MSC为无或低免疫源性。
作者 祝荫 吕农华
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期357-360,共4页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
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参考文献37

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