浅谈绍兴园林的历史发展及地域特色

The Development History and Architectural Feature Research of Shaoxing Garden

绍兴作为一个历史文化名城,典型的江南水乡城市,其园林也有着悠久的历史和鲜明的地域特色。本文通过对绍兴古典园林历史发展的研究,分析了它的起源、转折、兴盛、衰败等几个阶段。并从绍兴古典园林的理水方式、建筑布置、石文化及人文景观的特色中挖掘出与江南园林乃至全国园林风格迥异的地域文化特色。

As a famous historical cultural city, Shaoxing not only has typical cityscape in the south of the Yangtze River, but also a long history and vivid regional feature in its gardens. Through research on the historical development of classical gardens in Shaoxing, the thesis analyzes several stages of its development, such as origin, turning point, flourish and decline. Besides, we can acknowledge the similarities and differences between classical gardens in Shaoxing and in the south of the Yangtze River or even in China, and this comparison would focus on the layout of waters and architecture, the stone culture and artificial scenery.