女性泌尿生殖道支原体检测5177例结果分析

Drug Sensitivity Test of Mycoplasma in Female Genital Tract Infection:Analysis of 5 177 Cases

目的:了解我院女性泌尿生殖道支原体感染及药敏情况。方法:应用培养法对我院5177例女性生殖道炎症患者宫颈分泌物进行解脲支原体(Uu)与人型支原体(Mh)检测,同时测定其对抗菌药物的耐药性。结果:5177例送检标本中,培养出支原体2816例,支原体感染的总阳性率为54.39%。其中,Uu感染2457例,占47.46%;Mh感染51例,占0.99%;混合感染308例,占5.95%。2816株支原体对阿奇霉素、交沙霉素和米诺环素的敏感性最高,对林可霉素耐药率最高。结论:根据药敏试验结果用药,对防止支原体耐药菌株产生具有重要意义。

OBJECTIVE：To study female mycoplasma infection and the drug sensitivity test of mycoplasma. METHODS：Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu）and mycoplasma hominis（Mh）of cervical secretions sampled from 5 177 female genital infection cases in our hospital were identified by cultivation,and resistance to antibiotics for them was also detected. RESULTS：Of 5 177 infection cases,mycoplasms were cultured from 2 816 specimens with total positive rate of 54.39%. Among them,there were 2 457 cases of Uu infection（47.46%）,51 cases of Mh infection（0.99%）and 308 cases of mixed infection（5.95%）. The highest susceptibilities of 2 816 strains of mycoplasma to antibiotic were azithromycin,josamycine and klinomycin. The highest drug resistance rates of mycoplasma were cillimycin. CONCLUSION：Rational use of drugs based on drug sensitivity test is of importance to prevent the production of drug-resistence mycoplasma.