三峡库区贫困县扶贫对策研究

Study on Anti-poverty Measures for Poor Counties in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

三峡库区面临的贫困是一个多层次的复合概念,是一个历史范畴。从历史上看,并非是修建三峡电站才导致其贫困。但是,三峡库区人民为修建三峡电站付出了绝大部分赖以生存的可耕种土地,致使本来就因为生存环境恶劣而贫困的他们的生存条件更加恶化。国家和重庆市应当加大交通等基础设施投入,发展工商业、旅游业和现代农业,转变生产方式,建立生态补偿机制,实施大规模的生态移民,突出金融支持重点,优化三峡库区农村经济结构,从而有效解决贫困问题,有力地维护三峡库区的生态安全。

The poverty in Three Gorges Reservoir Area,which is a multi-layered composite concept,is a historical category.From a historical point of view,it is not the construction of Three Gorges P Station that causes their poverty.However,the people of Three Gorges Reservoir Area have paid their most of the arable land where they depend upon for survival for the construction of Three Gorges Power Station,making their poor living conditions even worse poor living because of originally poor living environment of them.The state and Chongqing Municipal Government should increase the investment for the communication and other infrastructure,develop the industry and commerce,tourism and modern agriculture,change the mode of production,establish the ecological compensation mechanism,implement the large-scale ecological migrants,highlight the key financial support,optimize the rural economic structure in Three Gorges Reservoir Area,and solve effectively the problem of poverty,and effectively maintain the ecological safety of Three Gorges Reservoir Area.