蒙古族神话和古希腊神话伦理意蕴比较研究

Comparative Study of Mongolian Myth and Meaning of Ancient Greek Mythology of Ethics

海洋文化和草原文化孕育了不同伦理意蕴的神话:以海洋文化为依托的古希腊神话和以草原文化为依托的蒙古族神话由于所处的自然地理环境及文明底蕴不同,在民族精神和伦理观念等方面存在着一定的差异。表现为古希腊神话对智慧与理性的崇尚与追求,造就了西方人勇于冒险和探索、追求个性、崇尚英雄、但对神的道德品质却并不苛求的民族心理和民族精神。而古代蒙古族神话,既具有中国传统文化的共性即尚德与求善的伦理倾向,又不乏古希腊人勇于冒险、崇尚英雄的民族心理和民族精神,同时还具有自身的独特性。即浓郁的草原文化气息和游牧文明特质:开放、商贸、流动、诚信等。蒙古族神话和古希腊神话都源于万物有灵论,但是却具有操守自然和僭越自然两种不同的伦理旨趣。

Marine culture and the grassland culture gave birth to the different ethical implication of the myth： the ancient maritime culture relying on Greek mythology and to rely on the Mongolian steppe culture mythology as the physiographic environments and different civilization heritage,certainly in the nation spiritual and ethical concepts such as the existence of certain differences.Performance for the whole of Greek mythology on the wisdom and intelligence pursuits,created Westerners love life,adventurous and explore,Seeking personal hero,but the moral quality of God is not demanding the national psychology and national spirit.The myth of the ancient Mongolian,Chinese traditional culture has both similarities that are Good obvious ethical orientation,but also no shortage of the ancient Greeks adventurous,heroic advocate national psychology and national spirit,but also has its own unique the rich cultural atmosphere and the nomadic civilization grassland characteristics： open,commercial,mobile,integrity,courage and so on.Mongolian mythology and ancient Greek myths stem from animism,but with the integrity of the natural and the transgression of the ethical nature of two different contents