元散曲家“四时之绘”中审美情趣的外现

Exterior Causes of Yuan Dynasty VerseAuthors' "Descriptionof Four Seasons"

元散曲家在怅惘情怀之下,于大自然中寻求精神的寄托。大自然周而复始的推移变迁,也唤起了他们对自然美深入细致的观赏、品味和感受。元散曲家按照季节推移的自然顺序,从不同观赏角度,感受方式,描绘出了一幅幅具有诗情画意的四季图。使人从中欣赏并感受到大自然在循环往复的季节推移中呈现出来的丰富多彩的美,也揣度并感受着曲家的心境。这一类作品另有其独特的审美特征和审美价值。

Yuan Dynasty literators driven by the feelings of cynicism and passive resistance tried to find the home of their minds in nature.Nature＇s going around and around arosed them to explore the beauty of nature deeply and enjoy the beauty of nature in the order of nature at all angles,and created pieces of verses with four seasons images,which make us experience the beauty of nature and the authors＇ feelings.Those have unique aesthetic characteristics and value.