赞达仁的演唱风格与技巧

Singing Styles and Techniques of Zandaren

赞达仁,也称赞达勒,是歌曲、歌谣的意思,它是鄂伦春族民歌的体裁形式之一,是类似于汉族山歌、小调一类歌曲体裁的统称。从节拍节奏上看,赞达仁可分为两大体裁类型:一类是节奏较自由,字少腔长,曲调粗犷豪放,高亢嘹亮,我们称其为山歌类型赞达仁;另一类是节奏规整,字腔统一,具有浓厚的乡土风味,旋律优美动听,委婉流畅,我们称其为小调类型赞达仁。由于体裁类型不同,所表现的音乐形象和音乐特征也有所不同,因此在演唱风格和方法上也不尽相同。

Zandaren,which is also called Zandale,means songs、chant.It is one of the genres of Oraqen Nationnality＇s folk songs.It is similar to the song styles like folk songs、minor of the Han nationality.Zandaren is divided into two genres from the rhythm and tempo.The characteristics of one genres are：（1） The rhythm is free,and words are fewer.（2）The tone is wild and uninhibited,high and clear,so we call it folk song style Zandaren.The characteristics of the other genre are： The rhythm is regular;words and tones are harmonious.The style of folk songs are full of local flavor.The melody is pleasant to ears、unstated and fluid,so we call it minor style Zandaren.Because of the difference in genres,it shows different musical images and musical characteristics,so there are difference in singing styles and techniques.