北京奥运会运动成绩的人种差异

Racial Differences of Sport Performance in Beijing Olympic Games

为了进一步了解人在体能和运动成绩方面的差异,提高我国运动员的竞技水平,以2008年北京奥运会获奖运动员为研究对象,以北京奥运会官方网站提供的资料为依据,分析北京奥运会上获得奖牌的运动员的人种分布。研究发现,在金牌和奖牌总数上白种人占有绝对优势(分别占59.6%和65.6%),黄种人略高于黑种人。这与人的形态、体成分、机能和文化差异有关。据此提出,宜以科学发展观指导体育工作,从小,从全民抓起,加强学校体育工作,正确选材,科学训练,从而推动我国竞技体育运动的开展。

In order to comprehensively understand the human variations in physical ability and sport performance and improve athlete level in China,this paper analyzes racial distribution features of athletes who win a prize in Beijing Olympic Games on information from official network station.The investigation found that white athletes were most excellent（59.6% for gold medal,65.6% for medal）and yellow little good than black in winning not only gold medal but also sum of medal,which is related to human variations in morphology,body composition,function and culture.It suggests that stress should be put on the essential quality of the whole people,lower age groups and school physical education.Athletes should be selected and trained scientifically in order to promote the athlete movement under guideline of scientific outlook of development.