都市文化批评与都市人自身的再生产

On Urban Culture Critique and Reproduction of Urban People

都市文化批评是以都市生活方式及其文化要素为批评对象,关注都市社会中人的现实存在、生活方式等,目的是使都市人在都市环境中将自身再生产为真正的人。审美批评是从形式角度对感性审美对象进行的批评,作为一种对都市文学艺术以及都市人的想象力活动进行批评的方法和原则,审美批评对建构都市人的想象力进而提升都市文学艺术生产能力,都显现出独特功能和作用。社会批评是对人和社会进行伦理和道德的批评,作为马克思主义重要的批评方法和原则,它对理解、分析、批判当代都市文化和都市社会关系,并建构都市社会中的伦理秩序和道德纲常,都带有根本性的导向作用。消费文化的悄然兴起已是不争的事实,对它的甄别和批判,帮助都市人超越感性物欲的都市生活表象,以获得思想的理性能力,是都市文化批评需要开展的严肃工作。

Urban culture critique should take the urban living way and its cultural elements as criticizing objects,have concern of the real existence and living way of urban people,in order to make urban people to be a real people in the urban situation.Aesthetic critique is criticizing the sensory aesthetic object from perspective of form.As a way and principle of criticizing urban literature and art,urbanite's imaginary activities,aesthetic critique has a particular function and use in constructing urbanite's imaginary and promoting productivity of urban literature and art.Social critique is an ethics and moral critique.And as an important criticizing method of Marxism,it has a fundamental orientation effect in understanding,analyzing and criticizing contemporary urban culture and urban social relationship,constructing ethics order,moral discipline in urban societies.Since consumption culture is gradually prosperous,it is a serious work for urban culture critique to distinguish and criticize consumption culture,to help urbanite transcend sensory,physical desire and to obtain the rational ability in urban life.