公众环境意识中日比较研究——基于中国北京和日本东京的抽样调查数据

Comparative Research on Public Environmental Awareness between China and Japan——Based on Survey Data in Tokyo and Beijing

本文根据2005年对东京市民、2009年对北京市民关于环境意识的抽样调查数据,对中日两国公众的环境意识进行比较分析,结果发现两国公众的环保行动更多集中于日常环保行为,公益环保活动参与积极性不高。相比之下,日本公众对环境问题的认识更加全面深刻,中国公众保护环境、改善环境的意愿更为强烈。在此基础上,本文提出加强环保宣传教育、完善环保法制建设、全社会共同参与、加强国际交流与合作等进一步提升我国公众环境意识水平的有效途径。

According to survey data in Tokyo 2005 and Beijing 2009, this paper compares public environmental awareness between China and Japan, and comes to conclusions as the followings： public environmental protection behavior focuses more on daily behavior. Public in China and Japan has strong environmental awareness. Japanese have more comprehensive and profound awareness of environmental issues. Chinese willingness to improve the conditions of environment is higher than that of Japanese. strengthening environmental publicity and education, improving environmental legal system, encouraging the whole society to participate in, strengthening international exchange and cooperation, are effective ways to enhance the level of Public Environmental Awareness in China.