摘要
目的调查重庆市高血压前期患病率及相关因素,为高血压的早期预防提供科学依据。方法采取问卷调查方法 ,选择重庆市沙坪坝区>18岁常住居民59264人,计算人群中高血压前期患病率,应用Logistic回归模型进行危险因素分析。结果高血压前期患病率为64.72%;35~44岁高血压前期患病率最高,为71.11%;其次为25~34岁为70.52%;与正常血压组比较,高血压前期组的平均年龄、吸烟率、饮酒率、体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)及腰臀比(WHR)等增高;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,与高血压前期相关的因素有年龄、吸烟、WHR、WC和BMI;无论男女,肥胖是其重要高危险因素。结论重庆市居民高血压前期患病率较高,应尽早针对相关危险因素采取预防控制措施,对居民进行防治知识的宣传教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension among community adults in Chongqing,so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 59 264 residents more than 18 years old selected from a district of Chongqing city.The prevalence was calculated and the relevant risk factors were analyzed with logistic regression.Results The prevalence of prehypertension in the adults was 64.72% with higher prevalences in the adults of 35-44 years old(71.11%) and 25-34(70.52% ).Compared to the adults with normal blood pressure,the average age,the rate of smoking,the rate of alcohol drinking,body mass index( BMI),waist circumference( WC) and waist-hip ratio(WHR) were higher in the pre-hypertension group.The results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression suggested that age,smoking,WHR,WC and BMI were potential risk factors of prehypertension.For both men and women,obesity was an important high-risk factors.Conclusion The prevalence of prehypertension in the adults of Chongqing is high.The government and professional institutes should pay attention to health education and promotion on hypertention.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期698-700,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(30901242)
重庆市科技计划软课题(200706)