基于AHP方法的中国城市家庭贫困程度测度指标体系设想与实证分析

The Conceive and Empirical Research on the Index System of the Urban Chinese Family's Poverty Intensity Based on AHP Method

贫困程度测度是研究贫困的基础。本文以城市家庭贫困程度测度为研究对象,从物质资本和人力资本两个角度出发,运用AHP方法构建了一个多维度的综合指标体系,并对上海市普陀区进行了实证分析。研究表明,普陀区家庭的贫困状况大致呈正态分布:不贫困、不太贫困、中等贫困、严重贫困、极度贫困家庭比例分别为5.9%、22.8%、42.5%、19.2%和9.6%。

The basic research content of poverty is to measuring the poverty intensity. With the perspectives of physical and human capitals and the method of AHP, The paper constructs a multi-dimensional index system to measure the urban Chinese family＇s poverty intensity. And the empirical research on Putuo District in Shanghai shows that the feature of family＇s poverty intensity is Normal Distribution. 5.9 percent families are non-poor, 22. 8 percent are poor, 42. 5 percent are middle poor, 19.2 percent are very poor and 9. 6 percent belong to extreme poor.