《清史稿·贵州地理志》所载经纬度数据偏差成因分析

The Latitude and Longitude Containing in "Qing History Draft-Guizhou Geographic Records"——an Analysis on the Deviation of the Collected Data

《清史稿》是我国一部具有重要研究价值的清代历史典籍。该书收载有全国各府、直隶州、直隶厅的治所经纬度数据,这是中国历史典籍编撰中的一大创举。但从《清史稿》"贵州地理志"来看,书中各府、直隶州、直隶厅所引的经纬度数据都有所偏差,通过剖析其呈现偏差、讹误的成因,并加以匡正,希望能对今天的读者正确认识和利用这些资料,为"大清史"的正式编撰有所裨益。

Qing History Draft is one of the most valuable research books on the history of the Qing Dynasty. This book contains the longitude and latitude data of a nationwide House,Zhili state,Zhili legacy of the Office,which is a great pioneering work in the Chinese history. Analyzing Guizhou Geographic Records,the deviation of the latitude and longitude data which handed by the house, ghili states and Zhili hall could be detected. Through analyzing the cause and providing correction of the deviation and inaccuracy,the author intends to benefit reader＇s correct recognition and usage of these references as well as the compilation work of The History of Great Qing Dynasty.