基于集群企业间博弈分析的知识再创造的主体选择研究

Study on Principal Choice of Knowledge Re-creation in Industrial Cluster Based on Game Theory

借用斯坦科尔博格模型对集群企业产品市场的竞争进行分析,讨论了知识再创造的投入系数、知识的吸收率以及博弈周期与知识再创造活动间的相关关系。结果表明企业知识的再创造活力与企业知识再创造的投入系数、知识的吸收率呈反比关系,与集群企业间的博弈周期呈正比关系,而且相对于大企业来说,集群内小企业处于知识再创造的主体地位。运用这一结论,对硅谷和128公路地区的知识再创造活动进行简要分析,得出:硅谷的网络化工业体系促进了企业之间的竞争,创新主体活跃;而128公路以少数大企业为中心的工业体系导致小企业难以生存,缺少活跃的创新主体,知识再创造活动滞缓。

The relationships between the knowledge re-creation and the inputs,the absorption rate as well as the game cycle were studied based on the Stackelberg model of produce market in the industrial cluster.It was found that the knowledge re-creation of small businesses are more dynamical than large ones.The knowledge re-creation activities in Silicon Valley and the Highway 128 were discussed.The network industrial system improves the competition between the large companies and small enterprises in Silicon Valley,which gives the learning atmosphere and dynamic of knowledge re-creation.While the Highway 128 industrial system which makes the large companies in the center leads the small enterprises to live in difficulty,absent competition and slow knowledge re-creation.