哮喘患儿及家长心理干预对其疾病康复的研究

Effect of Psychological Intervention between Children with Asthma and Their Parents on Disease Outcomes

目的观察患儿及家长心理干预后对患儿疾病康复的影响。方法对160例哮喘患儿及家长随机分组,其中研究组给予心理干预,对照组常规护理。结果两组家长、患儿遵医依从性评分有显著性差异(P<0.01)。平均住院日、反复住院次数、疾病疗效、并发症有显著性差异。结论良好的心理有利于哮喘患儿疾病的康复。

Objective To observe the effect of psychological intervention between children with asthma and their parents on disease outcomes.Methods A total of 160 children with asthma and their parents were randomly assigned to study group,receiving psychological intervention and control group,receiving conventional care.Results There were significantly differences in compliance behaviors of parents and children with asthma between two groups（P〈0.01）.The average length of stay,numbers of repeated hospitalization,disease efficacy and complications also had significant differences in two groups.Conclusion Good psychology can contribute to disease rehabilitation of children with asthma.