我国电子病案的现状及前景

Analysis on Current Status and Prospects of Electronic Medical Records in China

目的探讨电子病案的特点作用、应用现状及发展前景,促进电子病案的应用。方法通过国内外相关文献资料,分析目前电子病案在计算机及网络技术发展中的应用状况。结果电子病案技术在我的研发和应用取得了一定的进展及成效,同时存在法律效力、标准、安全、规范等问题。结论只有加快立法,确定电子病案的法律效力,才能解决我国电子病案应用的根本问题,只有尽快制定统一标准和管理规范,才能使电子病案得到更好的应用和发展。

Objective To investigate characteristics and functions,application status and development prospects of electronic medical records to promote its application.Methods Analysis was done on application status of electronic medical records in computer and network technology development at present with relevant literature data at home and abroad.Results Some progress and effectiveness were achieved in research development as well as application of electronic medical records,companied by certain problems,such as the problems about legal effect,standards,security and normalization,etc.Conclusion The fundamental problems in application of electronic medical records can be resolved only by accelerating legislation to confirm the legal effect of electronic medical records;better application and development of electronic medical records can be achieved only by developing unified standards and management.