阅兵部队集结地域病媒生物综合防治研究

The integrated management of vector in the national parade troop concentrated area

目的探讨国庆首都阅兵部队集结地域蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑螂等病媒生物综合防治措施,为部队大规模集结条件下的病媒生物防治提供参考。方法在定期进行密度监测的基础上,开展以环境治理为根本手段,化学防治为主要方法,辅以物理防治的综合防治措施。结果沙河阅兵村蚊类以淡色库蚊为主,蝇类以麻蝇、家蝇居多,蟑螂仅在进驻初期捕获2只德国小蠊;综合防治措施效果明显,阅兵村内蚊虫平均密度为23.21只/(灯.h),显著低于周边区域的96.76只/(灯.h),平均蝇密度为1.22只/(张.d),每次灭鼠率均达到100%。结论阅兵村所采取的病媒生物综合防治措施是有效的,做好大规模部队集结情况下的病媒生物防治工作意义重大。

Objective To research the integrated pest management（IPM） measures of vector in the the area of parade village and offer the reference for vector control in troop concentrated area.Methods Based on the density monitor regularly,taking environmental management as fundamental methods,then carrying out chemical insecticide and physical control as the IPM measures.Results In the area of Shahe parade village,most mosquitoes were Culex pipiens pallens,the main fly was Sarcophagidae and housefly,there were few cockroach in the parade village.The average density of mosquito was 23.21 pieces per light per hour,and was lower than it in other area obviously.The average fly density was 1.22 pieces per day.The rat killing rate was 100%.Conclusion The IPM measures of vector taken in the the area of parade village is effective and appropriate.