非处方药合理使用与不良反应规避策略探讨

Discussion on Rational Use of Non-prescription Drugs and Adverse Reactions Avoidance Strategy

合理使用非处方药、有效规避其不良反应,是实现负责任自我药疗的必然需求。本文简述了非处方药不良反应发生及原因,重点从消费者个体的用药知识与行为、非处方药的标签说明、药学或医学专业人员的服务及全社会范围内的消费者教育4个层面探讨合理使用非处方药、有效规避其不良反应的主要策略。

Rational use of non-prescription drugs and effective avoidance of adverse reactions of f Non-prescription （OTC） drugs is the inevitable demand to realize the responsible self-medication. This paper introduces briefly the occurrence and causes of adverse reactions of non-prescription drugs,explores the main strategies on rational use of non-prescription drugs and effective avoidance of adverse reactions of OTC drugs from the four levels：individual con-sumer＇s knowledge and behavior on OTC medications,labels and instructions of OTC drugs,pharmacy or medical professional services,and consumer education within the framework of the whole society.