2008～2009年我院输液反应的药物分析及防治对策

2008～2009 in our hospital infusion reactions and therapy of drug analysis

目的分析我院小针剂与输液配伍发生输液反应的原因和药物种类,探讨防治对策。方法回顾2008年10月至2009年10月我院小针剂与输液配伍发生的输液反应报告,共计122例,对其进行分析和总结。结果 122例报告中,发热81例,过敏反应15例,心血管反应14例,消化道反应5例,其他2例。其中抗微生物类59例,居于首位,其次是中药制剂,计21例。结论发热是最常见的输液反应,而抗微生物类药物发生率最高,临床医护人员应熟悉药物性质,合理配伍并正确操作。

Objective Analysis of small injections in our hospital infusion reactions occurred with the infusions the causes and types of drug,and research the preevention measures.Methods Recalling the October 2008~ October 2009 in our hospital a small injection and infusion reactions occurred in transfusion compatibility report,a total of 122 cases,to analyze and summarize.Results Report of 122 cases,81 cases of fever,15 cases of allergic reaction,14 cases of cardiovascular response,response to five cases of digestive tract,the other 2 cases.Of 59 cases in which anti-microbial class,top the list,followed by the traditional Chinese medicine preparations,namely,21 cases of.Conclusion Fever is the most common infusion reaction,anti-microbial drugs the highest incidence,clinical medical and nursing staff should be familiar with the nature of drugs,reasonable compatibility and proper operation.