男女嗓音源特性的比较研究

Comparative study on phonatory properties between male and female voice

以男女性发声生理差异为基础，采用作者研制的嗓音测试系统无侵入地获取电声门波波形图、反滤波声门波波形图、扰动、声门发声效率等稳态和动态图谱与参数，对男女声带振动和嗓音源特性的差异进行了定量的比较研究，在男女性稳态发声声问波波形图时相参数对比、声门发声效率、浊音起声声带振动动态特性等方面获得了较多新的实验结果。这些结果与男女喉部解剖、发声生理解释相一致，对发声基础研究、言语工程技术和艺术嗓音学等领域有重要意义。

In this paper, based on the physiological difference of vocal organs between male and female,the quantitative comparison stady on stationary and dynamic phonatory properties of male and female isapproached. Many valuable experimental data which included electroglottography, inverse filtering glottography, harmonic-to-noise ratio, fundamental frequency and amplitude perturbation, and glottal vocalefficiency were non-invasively obtained by using the voice measurement instrument developed reccentlyby authors. The experimental results are unanimous with glottal anatomical and vocal physiologicalexplanations. It is of great importance to the research for articulatory phonetics, speech technique andartistic voice.