关于语用原则的再思考

Reconsiderations on Pragmatic Principles

语用原则具有辨证性,体现在它是普遍性与特殊性的统一,共时性与历时性的统一,单一性与多面性的统一,客观性与主观性的统一。语用主体是语用原则的践行者,语用主体具有差异性、变异性和实践性的特征,语用原则制约语用主体。在学科理论体系中所处的地位如何是提出和归纳语用原则的依据,研究语用原则的方法主要有比较法、检验法和层次法等。

The pragmatic principles are dialectical,they are entity of universality and speciality,entity of synchrony and diachrony,entity of unitary and diversity,entity of objectivity and subjectivity.The pragmatic main bodies are performers of pragmatic principles.The pragmatic principles restrain the pragmatic main bodies.The status of pragmatic principles in the system of disciplinary theory is our reason for purifying and studying them.