技术哲学视野中的中国传统文化现代性转型

Shift of Modernity in Chinese Traditional Culture from the Perspective of Technical Philosophy

从技术是人类的在世方式维度考量中国传统文化转型,西方技术哲学存有论以"技术是人类在世方式"为核心,而中国传统文化以伦理作为终极关怀而排斥技术;从技术的方法论向度反思中国传统文化转型,西方哲学中将技术理解为人类"器官的投射"成为技术方法论纲领,而中国古代传统文化没有对人体官能作"技术的批判",却有同西方技术方法论天然契合的"德、美"维度思想资源;从技术和意识的辩证关系的层面观照中国传统文化转型,西方哲学现象学存有论揭示了意志对于技术的形而上的根本意义,而中国古代传统文化没有对技术和意志的关系作反思的观照,但《易经.系辞上传》中的"制器者尚其象"等思想与西方技术哲学中"技术作为意志"的思想都有暗合。

Philosophy of technology is the reflection of human existence.There are two dimensions of reflection：the western culture which stands for the technology as one of the existence of human being;the other is Chinese traditional culture,which excludes the technology from the care of the human being.This article has analyzed the two detached roads,trying to find out their differences and similarities,and arrived at the conclusion that technology is the virtue or beauty,discovering the metaphysical meaning of technology from the point of dialectics of technology and consciousness,as well as technology virtually being a human will.