422名乡镇中小学教师体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examinations of teachers in primary and middle schools of towns

目的探讨泸州市乡镇中小学教师非传染性疾病的患病情况及特点,为有针对性地制定合理的保健计划和采取有效的干预措施提供基础数据。方法在参加健康体检的乡镇中小学教师中筛选资料完整者422例,按性别、年龄分组进行统计分析和对比研究。结果高血压检出率24.6%,脂肪肝25.1%,心律失常20.4%,肾结石和尿盐沉积19.7%,胆结石10.4%,三酰甘油偏高13.8%,总胆固醇偏高4.3%,男性前列腺炎24.6%,女性妇科疾病26.0%;女教师健康状况好于男教师;青年教师健康状况好于中年教师。结论高血压、脂肪肝、心律失常、前列腺炎和妇科疾病是乡镇中小学教师这一特定人群疾病防控的重点;中年男教师的健康状况应引起更多的关注。

Objective To understand the status of non-infectious diseases and the influencing factors in teachers of primary and middle schools in some towns of Luzhou City,so as to offer the evidence for preventive policy-making.Methods According to the age and sex,422 teachers were divided into different groups,and their data of physical examinations were analyzed statistically.Results The incidence of hypertension was 24.6%,fatty liver 25.1%,arrhythmia 20.4%,nephrolithiasis 19.7%,cholelithiasis 10.4%,hyperlipemia 17.8%,prostatitis 24.6%,and gynecological diseases 26.0%.The incidence of diseases in the young teachers was lower than that in the middle-aged teachers,and the health of the female was better than that of the male.Conclusions Hypertension,fatty liver,arrhythmia,prostatitis and gynecological diseases are the main diseases in the school teachers and we should pay more attention to these diseases,especially in middle-aged male teachers.